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High School Participation in Track and Field Hits Record Highs Amid Nationwide Growth

By Julie Cochran, NFHS Director of Sports and Middle Schools on September 23, 2024 Track & Field/Cross Country article Print

In the 2023-24 school year, high school sports participation reached an unprecedented milestone, with more than eight million students competing across various interscholastic programs. This marks the first time in history that total participation has surpassed the eight-million mark, according to figures released by the 51 NFHS member state associations, which include the District of Columbia.

This surge in participation is particularly significant given the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Since the first survey conducted after the pandemic, participation in high school sports has increased by 444,248 students in just two years. This dramatic rise reflects the commendable efforts of schools nationwide to re-engage students in education-based activity programs and underscores the vital role that sports play in fostering community and school spirit.

Among the various sports, outdoor track and field experienced notable growth. In the 2023-24 school year, 625,333 boys participated in outdoor track and field, while the girls' side saw 506,015 participants. This increase highlights the popularity of track and field as a sport that appeals to a wide range of students, offering diverse opportunities for participation in various events such as sprints, distance running, jumping, and throwing.

Indoor track and field, often seen as a complementary sport to its outdoor counterpart, also saw an uptick in participation. Boys' participation in indoor track and field reached 82,248, surpassing pre-pandemic numbers by more than 2,000 participants. On the girls' side, 69,466 students took part in indoor track and field during the 2023-24 school year. These figures indicate a growing interest in track and field across both seasons, as more students take advantage of the opportunities to compete year-round.

While track and field numbers are on the rise, participation in cross country has seen a slight decline. In the 2023-24 school year, 239,381 boys and 192,969 girls participated in cross country. Although these numbers are slightly down from previous years and remain below pre-pandemic levels, cross country continues to be a significant sport that offers students the chance to develop endurance, discipline, and a strong connection to their teammates.

The record-breaking participation in high school sports this year underscores the importance of these programs in building a sense of community and belonging among students. High school sports provide a unique opportunity for students to connect with their peers, develop leadership skills, and foster school pride. As schools continue to prioritize engagement in education-based activity programs, it is clear that sports play a crucial role in the holistic development of students, helping to tie them to their communities and create lifelong memories.